N'October 16, e mere ọgbakọ nke 20 nke Communist Party nke China na Beijing nke ọma.Na akụkọ nke Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Secretary General Xi Jinping kwuru, sị: "Na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma na-anọgidesi ike na-akwalite carbon peaking na carbon neutralization. Dabere na ike nke China na onyinye ihe onwunwe, anyị kwesịrị ịgbaso ụkpụrụ nke" mbụ guzoro. , wee gbajie ", ma mejuputa carbon peaking edinam nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ. Anyị ga-mma na ụkpụrụ nke ngụkọta ike oriri na ike, na-elekwasị anya ịchịkwa fossil ike oriri, na nke nta nke nta ịgbanwee na a" dual akara "usoro nke ngụkọta carbon emissions na ike. .Na-akwalite mgbanwe ume ike nke ọma, mee ka ojiji nke coal dị ọcha na nke ọma, na-abawanye nyocha na mmepe nke akụ mmanụ na gas, na-abawanye nchekwa na mmepụta, mee ka atụmatụ na iwu nke usoro ume ọhụrụ dịkwuo elu, na-ahazi mmepe hydropower na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, na-arụsi ọrụ ike. ịzụlite ike nuklia n'ụzọ dị nchebe na n'usoro, na-ewusi mmepụta ike ike, inye, nchekwa na ahịa usoro, na hụ na nchekwa ike.Anyị ga-emeziwanye usoro ndekọ ego maka ọnụ ọgụgụ ikuku carbon na usoro ịzụ ahịa ahịa maka ikuku carbon.Melite ikike ikuku carbon nke gburugburu ebe obibi.Anyị ga-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè na ọchịchị zuru ụwa ọnụ iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe."
Na akụkọ banyere ịkwalite mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ịkwalite ịdị n'otu n'etiti mmadụ na okike, Xi Jinping mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ọdịdị bụ ọnọdụ bụ isi maka ndụ mmadụ na mmepe. n'ụzọ zuru oke.Anyị aghaghị iguzosi ike ma na-eme echiche na mmiri ndụ ndụ na ugwu ndụ ndụ bụ ugwu ọla edo na ugwu ọlaọcha, na atụmatụ maka mmepe n'ogo nke ịdị n'otu n'etiti mmadụ na okike.Anyị kwesịrị ịkwalite owuwu nke China mara mma, na-agbaso nchebe jikọtara ọnụ na usoro nchịkwa nke ugwu, osimiri, ọhịa, ubi, ọdọ mmiri, ahịhịa na ájá, na-ahazi nhazi nhazi ụlọ ọrụ, njikwa mmetọ, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, na nzaghachi mgbanwe ihu igwe, ọrụ. ọnụ iji kwalite mbelata carbon, mbelata mmetọ, mgbasawanye akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na uto, na ịkwalite mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere carbon.
Nke mbụ, mee ngwa ngwa mgbanwe ndụ ndụ nke ọnọdụ mmepe.Mee ngwa ngwa ngbanwe na njikarịcha nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, usoro ume ike, usoro njem njem, wdg. Anyị ga-emejuputa atumatu nchekwa nchekwa zuru oke, kwalite nchekwa na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ iji ụdị ihe niile dị iche iche eme ihe, ma mee ngwa ngwa owuwu nke usoro ihe eji eme ihe n'efu. na mmefu ego, tax, ego, ego, ego amụma na ọkọlọtọ usoro na-akwado akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mmepe, ịzụlite green na ala-carbon industries, melite ahịa-gbakwasara òkè usoro nke akụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ihe, mee ngwangwa nnyocha, mmepe, nkwalite na ngwa nke. Teknụzụ dị elu maka nchekwa ike na mbelata carbon, na-akwado oriri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na ịkwalite nguzobe nke mmepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere carbon na ụzọ ndụ.
Nke abụọ, anyị ga-eme ka mgbochi na ịchịkwa mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi miri emi.Anyị ga-anọgide na-alụ ọgụ nke ọma na-agbachitere mbara igwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, mmiri doro anya na ala dị ọcha.Anyị ga-ewusi njikwa nhazi nke mmetọ ike ma wepụ ihu igwe mmetọ siri ike.Anyị ga-ahazi njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri, gburugburu mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri, kwalite nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na njikwa nke osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri dị mkpa, na n'ụzọ bụ isi kpochapụ oji ojii na isi obodo.Anyị ga-ewusi mgbochi na ịchịkwa isi mmalite mmetọ ala ma mee ọgwụgwọ nke mmetọ ọhụrụ.Anyị ga-emeziwanye owuwu nke akụrụngwa gburugburu ebe obibi ma kwalite nkwalite obodo obodo na ime obodo mmadụ.
Nke atọ, kwalite ụdị dị iche iche, nkwụsi ike na nkwado nke gburugburu ebe obibi.Anyị ga-eme ka mmejuputa nnukwu ọrụ dị ngwa iji chebe na weghachi ihe ndị dị mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi.Anyị ga-akwalite owuwu nke usoro nchekwa ihe okike na ogige ntụrụndụ mba dị ka isi ahụ.Anyị ga-emejuputa nnukwu ọrụ iji chebe ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ.Anyị ga-eji nkà mmụta sayensị rụọ nnukwu ọrụ ịgba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.Anyị ga-emezigharị usoro ịgbakọ oke ọhịa.Anyị ga-akwalite ala ahịhịa, oke ohia, osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na ala mmiri iji gbakee, mejuputa mmachibido iwu afọ 10 maka ịkụ azụ n'osimiri Yangtze, ma melite usoro fallow na ntụgharị nke ala ubi.Mepụta usoro njiri mara uru nke ngwaahịa gburugburu ebe obibi ma melite usoro nkwụghachi ụgwọ nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.Anyị ga-ewusi njikwa biosafety ike ma gbochie ụdị ndị mba ọzọ ịbanye.
Nke anọ, na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma na-aga n'ihu na-akwalite mkpochapụ carbon carbon kacha elu.Dabere na ike na onyinye akụ nke China, na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke "iguzo na mbụ, na-agbajikwa", ma mejuputa usoro carbon kacha elu site na nzọụkwụ.Anyị ga-emeziwanye ụkpụrụ nke mkpokọta oriri na ike ike, gbado anya na ịchịkwa oriri ike fossil, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwee gaa na usoro "nchịkwa abụọ" nke mkpokọta carbon anapụta na ike.Na-akwalite mgbanwe ume ike nke ọma, mee ka ojiji nke coal dị ọcha na nke ọma, na-abawanye nyocha na mmepe nke akụ mmanụ na gas, na-abawanye nchekwa na mmepụta, mee ka atụmatụ na iwu nke usoro ume ọhụrụ dịkwuo elu, na-ahazi mmepe hydropower na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, na-arụsi ọrụ ike. ịzụlite ike nuklia n'ụzọ dị nchebe na n'usoro, na-ewusi mmepụta ike ike, inye, nchekwa na ahịa usoro, na hụ na nchekwa ike.Anyị ga-emeziwanye usoro ndekọ ego maka ọnụ ọgụgụ ikuku carbon na usoro ịzụ ahịa ahịa maka ikuku carbon.Melite ikike ikuku carbon nke gburugburu ebe obibi.Soro na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọchịchị ụwa iji gboo mgbanwe ihu igwe.
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Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 17-2022